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docker怎么搭建wordpress网站

乐萱2025-03-20WordPress教程已有人查阅

导读一、创建nginx镜像二、创建mariadb镜像三、关联容器3.1 关闭web容器3.2 测试web能否访问mariadb四、安装wordpress4.1 安装4.2 数据库配置

Version: 1.0
实验环境
系统：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511
内核：Linux C7 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
软件源 163+epel

yum -y install wget vim
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
rm -f ./*
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
yum clean all
yum makecache
# docker version
Client:
Version: 1.12.6
API version: 1.24
Package version: docker-common-1.12.6-16.el7.centos.x86_64
Go version: go1.7.4
Git commit: 3a094bd/1.12.6
Built: Fri Apr 14 13:46:13 2017
OS/Arch: linux/amd64

一、创建nginx镜像

mkdir docker
cd docker
cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:centos7
MAINTAINER woodman
RUN yum -y install wget
RUN rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
RUN wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo && mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo
RUN rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
RUN cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
RUN wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
RUN rpm -import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum install httpd php php-mysql php-mbstring -y && yum clean all
EXPOSE 80
CMD [“/usr/sbin/httpd”,”-f”,”/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf”,”-DFOREGROUND”]
#创建
docker build -f Dockerfile -t web:centos7 .

二、创建mariadb镜像

#cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:centos7
MAINTAINER woodman
RUN yum -y install wget
RUN rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
RUN rpm -ivh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
RUN cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
RUN wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
RUN rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
RUN wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo && mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum install mariadb-server openssh-server -y && yum clean all
RUN mysql_install_db && chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/
VOLUME /var/lib/mysql/
ADD mysql.sh /mysql.sh
RUN chmod 755 /mysql.sh
EXPOSE 22
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/mysql.sh"]
cat mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Author:woodman
mysqld_safe &
sleep 5
mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
echo 123456 | passwd --stdin root
/usr/sbin/sshd -D
docker build -f Dockerfile -t mariadb:centos7 .
docker run -d -p 22222:22 -v /var/mysql:/var/lib/mysql --name db mariadb:centos7

三、关联容器3.1 关闭web容器

docker stop web
docker rm web

3.2 测试web能否访问mariadb

#docker run -it -p 80:80 -v /var/web/:/var/ /html/ --link=db --name=web web:centos7 /bin/bash
#yum -y install mariadb
#mysql -uroot -p123456 -h db
#exit; exti ; docker rm web
#docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /var/web/:/var/ /html/ --link=db:todb --name=web web:centos7

四、安装wordpress4.1 安装

wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar -zxf latest.tar.gz
cp -a wordpress/* /var/web

4.2 数据库配置

ssh 192.168.1.7 -p 22222
mysql -uroot -p123456
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wordpress';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>exit;
#exit;

4.3 设置 wordpress

docker run -ti --rm -v /var/web/:/var/ /html/ --entrypoint="/bin/bash" web:centos7 -c "ls -ln /var/ /html"
docker run -ti --rm --entrypoint="/bin/bash" mariadb:centos7 -c "ls -ln /var/lib/mysql"
#文件属性显示一堆'?'
#setenforce 0

访问：http://x.x.x.x
数据库名：wordpress
用户名：wordpress
密码：wordpress
数据库主机：db
表前缀：wp_
提交
4.4 创建wp-config.php
web中的内容复制内贴到wp-config.php
点击install
cat /renn/myweb/wp-config.php

<?php
/**
* The base configuration for WordPress
*
* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
* installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
*
* This file contains the following configurations:
*
* * MySQL settings
* * Secret keys
* * Database table prefix
* * ABSPATH
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
*
* @package WordPress
*/
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'db');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
/**#@+
* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define('AUTH_KEY', 'zOf g^T@Fg~eZy,kEsstBc+=3DjY;F`.7MKtOd_J4?`0tKv.r7B,cyHTC(c<L^pb');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', '?4a! VG;6DZwO_^aEm9%7zz=eV;O141za] NRk,vs0Zk#y{!ZMxveWa*?!=Lk34(');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'y@9@FV2EEX[g2FmENZ4sB{)k:x+W3{x?o1-K}$;UkzA @)IGzY6x[TaK?ninGkg:');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'EC95aN/5-hQUK%1t<UK6$BlS=ngt=eT>3m_h she31E5.8O&O;V5z`j6R71nCW>1');
define('AUTH_SALT', '@xSzJTwfL^<7HJG8i`7:@Y1.$vT[0}AD,(:B:Emb`H142P4]P2*/y`V>nex94>et');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'f*4R2&WrJd{XcL][Jn9#RM$1aLTzp1A1a|cj+$6?2^,W&|`t#4n7VL|n(=V1:,P_');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', '*62i~DFK~&b8b#%UaZZiC72)W=$i;I`ZyU2w<_+Cb>ubVP/.J~i]a
define('NONCE_SALT', 'Caf6?g(]8b r@[pq9c4r,elRW_eZQE{oq!w_8,xd/qa`D[zMb-Pc!em_?}t:nVnx');
/**#@-*/
/**
* WordPress Database Table prefix.
*
* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
*/
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
/**
* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
*
* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
* in their development environments.
*
* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
* visit the Codex.
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
*/
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');