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Linux环境怎么搭建Discuz论坛

肖任2025-06-26Discuz教程已有人查阅

导读在Nginx服务器下面配置bbs的Vhostsvim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -->添加includechown -R nginx.nginx bbs/ -->涉及用户提交头像等操作，简单起见，先改为nginx，后进行修改

##创建BBS数据库在本地/远程服务器mysql -uroot -proot
create database bbs;
show databases;
grant all on bbs.*to bbs@'localhost' identified by 'root';
grant all on bbs.*to bbs@'192.168.25.%' identified by 'root'; # 远程mysql服务器
flush privileges;
select user,host from mysql.user;
##远程连接数据库： mysql -ubbs -proot -h 192.168.25.138
echo ' 192.168.25.144.bbs.com bbs.com'>> /etc/hosts
##配置BBS和Nginx

在Nginx服务器下面配置bbs的Vhostsvim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -->添加include

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/bbs.conf -->配置域名
vim /etc/hosts -->添加DNS解析
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -->重启服务
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs -->创建虚拟路径
cd /usr/local/nginx/html
chown -R root.root ./bbs
find ./blog/ -type f|xargs chmod 644
find ./blog/ -type d|xargs chmod 755 -->更改权限
server { listen 80; server_name.bbs.com; root html/discuz; location / {
# index index.html index.htm;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/archiver/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;if (!-e $request_filename) { return 404;} } location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } access_log logs/access_discuz.log main; }
bbs.conf
##下载&&安装BBSwget http://ahdx.down.chinaz.com/201712/Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_0101.zip -->q不显示
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8*.zip
rm Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8*.zip -rf
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
cp -rf upload/* ./ -->把文件直接放在bbs的根目录下，upload有安装脚本
chmod 644 /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/*

chown -R nginx.nginx bbs/ -->涉及用户提交头像等操作，简单起见，先改为nginx，后进行修改
页面显示：
检查安装环境
收回数据库权限：

drop user bbs@'192.168.25.%';
flush privileges;
grant update,insert,delete,drop,select on bbs.*to bbs@'192.168.25.%' identified by 'root';

删除安装程序，防止论坛再次安装rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/install
用户上传的数据：--》将来挂在到NFS上
上传图片的路径：cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/data/attachment/forum/201709/02
查看头像文件上传路径

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
find ./ type f -name '*.jpg' -mmin -13
./uc_server/data/avatar/000/00/00/01_avatar_small.jpg
#伪静态化

1.前台
管理 ->全局 ->SOE设置 ->勾选URL静态化 ->提交
2.添加如下内容到/extra/bbs.conf 默认的location / 里 [可以查看discuz的规则添加即可]

rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/archiver/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;if (!-e $request_filename) { return 404;}

3.测试并且重启服务